Intravenous Sugar Solution[edit | edit source]

Introduction[edit | edit source]

An Intravenous Sugar Solution, commonly referred to as dextrose solution, is a medical mixture of dextrose (glucose) and water used for various therapeutic purposes.

Composition and Types[edit | edit source]

Intravenous bag of dextrose solution.

The solution typically contains varying concentrations of dextrose, such as 5%, 10%, or 50%, dissolved in sterile water.

Indications[edit | edit source]

Dextrose solutions are used to treat several conditions, including:

Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)
Dehydration without electrolyte loss
High blood potassium
Diabetic ketoacidosis
As part of Parenteral nutrition

Mechanism of Action[edit | edit source]

Dextrose provides an immediate source of energy by increasing blood glucose levels, and also aids in fluid replenishment.

Administration[edit | edit source]

It is administered intravenously, often in a hospital or emergency setting.

Historical Perspective[edit | edit source]

Dextrose solutions for medical use have been available since the 1920s and 1930s.

Side Effects[edit | edit source]

Possible side effects include:

Hyperglycemia
Fluid overload
Electrolyte imbalance

Contraindications[edit | edit source]

Use with caution in patients with:

Diabetes mellitus
Fluid retention conditions
Electrolyte imbalances

WHO Essential Medicines[edit | edit source]

Dextrose solution is listed on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, recognizing its importance in healthcare.

References[edit | edit source]

External Links[edit | edit source]

Intravenous sugar solution Resources
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