Iranian traditional medicine

Iranian Traditional Medicine (also known as Persian medicine or Unani medicine) is a holistic and comprehensive medical system that has been practiced in Iran for thousands of years. It is based on the teachings of ancient Persian scholars and physicians, such as Avicenna and Razi, who made significant contributions to the development of medical science.

History

The history of Iranian Traditional Medicine dates back to the Achaemenid Empire, when the first Persian medical school was established. The most significant development in the field, however, took place during the Islamic Golden Age, when Persian physicians made significant advancements in various fields of medicine, including pharmacology, anatomy, and physiology.

Principles

Iranian Traditional Medicine is based on the concept of the four humors (blood, yellow bile, black bile, and phlegm), which are believed to be the fundamental elements of the human body. The balance of these humors is considered essential for maintaining health, and their imbalance is believed to cause disease.

Practices

The practices of Iranian Traditional Medicine include diet therapy, herbal medicine, manual therapy, spiritual healing, and surgery. These practices are based on the principles of holism, individualism, and synergy, and aim to restore the balance of the humors in the body.

Modern Status

Today, Iranian Traditional Medicine is recognized by the Ministry of Health and Medical Education in Iran, and is practiced alongside modern medicine. It is also taught in universities and research institutions, and is used in the treatment of various diseases, including chronic diseases and lifestyle diseases.

See Also

• History of medicine
• Traditional medicine
• Unani medicine
• Avicenna
• Razi