Unani medicine
Template:Infobox medical system
Unani medicine is a traditional system of healing and health maintenance observed in South Asia. It is also known as Unani Tibb, Arab medicine, or Islamic medicine. The term "Unani" is derived from the Arabic word for "Greek," as the system is based on the teachings of the Greek physician Hippocrates and later developed by Arab and Persian scholars such as Avicenna.
History[edit | edit source]
Unani medicine has its roots in the ancient Greek system of medicine, which was further developed by Arab and Persian scholars. The system was introduced to India by the Arabs and Persians, where it flourished under the patronage of the Mughal Empire.
Principles[edit | edit source]
Unani medicine is based on the concept of the four humors: blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile. The balance of these humors is believed to be essential for maintaining health. Unani practitioners, known as Hakims, use a variety of treatments including herbal remedies, dietary practices, and physical therapies to restore balance and treat illness.
Diagnosis and Treatment[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis in Unani medicine involves a detailed examination of the patient's symptoms, lifestyle, and environment. Treatments are tailored to the individual's unique temperament and may include:
- Herbal medicines
- Dietary modifications
- Cupping therapy
- Massage
- Exercise
Current Practice[edit | edit source]
Unani medicine is practiced widely in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and parts of the Middle East. It is recognized by the World Health Organization as a traditional medicine system. In India, it is regulated by the Central Council of Indian Medicine and taught in several universities.
Criticism and Controversy[edit | edit source]
Unani medicine, like other traditional systems, faces criticism for its lack of scientific validation. Critics argue that its reliance on ancient texts and lack of rigorous clinical trials make it less reliable than modern medicine. However, proponents argue that its holistic approach and historical success make it a valuable complement to conventional treatments.
Also see[edit | edit source]
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
|
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
| Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Kondreddy Naveen, Prab R. Tumpati, MD
