Irigenin

Irigenein is a flavonoid compound that is found in various plants, including the Iris species. It is a type of phytochemical that has been studied for its potential health benefits and therapeutic properties.

Chemical Structure

Irigenein is a flavonoid, a class of compounds characterized by their structure, which includes two phenyl groups and a heterocyclic ring. The chemical formula of irigenein is C₁₅H₁₀O₅. It is a yellow crystalline powder that is soluble in ethanol and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), but insoluble in water.

Sources

Irigenein is found in several plant species, most notably the Iris. Other sources include the Belamcanda chinensis (also known as the blackberry lily), and the Pseudosasa japonica (arrow bamboo).

Health Benefits and Therapeutic Properties

Research into the health benefits and therapeutic properties of irigenein is ongoing. Some studies suggest that it may have antioxidant properties, which could help to protect the body's cells from damage by free radicals. Other research indicates that irigenein may have anti-inflammatory effects, which could be beneficial in the treatment of conditions such as arthritis and asthma.

In addition, some studies have suggested that irigenein may have anticancer properties. It has been found to inhibit the growth of certain types of cancer cells in laboratory tests, although further research is needed to confirm these findings and to determine whether they could be applicable in the treatment of cancer in humans.

Safety and Side Effects

As with any supplement or herbal remedy, it is important to use irigenein with caution and under the guidance of a healthcare professional. While it is generally considered safe when used in moderation, excessive consumption can lead to side effects such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. It is also not recommended for use by pregnant or breastfeeding women, or by individuals with certain medical conditions, without the advice of a healthcare provider.

See Also

• Flavonoid
• Phytochemical
• Antioxidant
• Anti-inflammatory
• Anticancer