Iris halophila

Iris halophila 02

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colspan=2 style="text-align: center; background-color: transparent" | Iris halophila
colspan=2 style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: transparent" | Scientific classification
Missing taxonomy template ([//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Template:taxonomy/Irideae&preload=Template:Taxonomy/preload fix]):	[[Irideae ]]
Genus	Iris
Species	I. halophila
colspan=2 style="text-align: center; background-color: transparent" | Binomial name
Iris halophila Pall.

Iris halophila is a species of flowering plant in the genus Iris, subgenus Limniris, and in the series Laevigatae. It is a rhizomatous perennial plant native to Central Asia and parts of Eastern Europe. The species is known for its tolerance to saline soils, which is reflected in its name 'halophila', meaning 'salt-loving'.

Description

Iris halophila has a robust rhizome that forms dense clumps. The leaves are grey-green, linear, and can grow up to 60 cm long. The flowering stems are erect, typically reaching heights of 30-70 cm. The flowers, which bloom in late spring to early summer, are usually yellow with brown or purple veining. Each stem can bear 2-3 flowers.

Habitat

This species is commonly found in saline meadows, marshes, and along riverbanks. It thrives in full sun and can tolerate a range of soil types, although it prefers well-drained soils.

Distribution

Iris halophila is distributed across Central Asia, including countries such as Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan. It is also found in parts of Eastern Europe, including regions of Russia and Ukraine.

Cultivation

Iris halophila is cultivated for its ornamental value and its ability to grow in saline conditions. It is used in gardens and landscaping projects, particularly in areas with poor soil quality. The plant requires minimal maintenance once established and is resistant to many common pests and diseases.

Taxonomy

The species was first described by Peter Simon Pallas in 1776. It belongs to the Laevigatae series, which includes other species adapted to wet and saline environments.

Conservation

While not currently listed as endangered, Iris halophila faces threats from habitat destruction and changes in land use. Conservation efforts focus on preserving its natural habitats and promoting sustainable cultivation practices.

See also

• Iris (plant)
• List of Iris species
• Flora of Central Asia
• Salt-tolerant plants