Iris sibirica
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background-color: transparent" | Iris sibirica | |
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| File:Iris sibirica 001.jpg | |
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Iris ser. Sibiricae |
| Species
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I. sibirica
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| Iris sibirica L.
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Iris sibirica, commonly known as the Siberian iris, is a species of flowering plant in the family Iridaceae. It is native to Europe and Asia, particularly in regions such as Siberia, Mongolia, and parts of China. This perennial plant is known for its striking blue or violet flowers and is a popular choice for ornamental gardens.
Description[edit | edit source]
Iris sibirica is a herbaceous perennial that typically grows to a height of 50-120 cm. The plant has slender, grass-like leaves that are about 40-80 cm long and 2-4 cm wide. The flowers, which bloom in late spring to early summer, are usually blue or violet, although white and pink varieties also exist. Each flower has three large, drooping sepals (known as falls) and three smaller, upright petals (known as standards).
Habitat[edit | edit source]
This species thrives in moist, well-drained soils and is often found in meadows, along riverbanks, and in marshy areas. It prefers full sun to partial shade and can tolerate a range of soil types, including clay and loam.
Cultivation[edit | edit source]
Iris sibirica is widely cultivated for its attractive flowers and is a favorite among gardeners. It is relatively easy to grow and maintain, requiring minimal care once established. The plant benefits from regular watering, especially during dry periods, and can be divided every few years to maintain vigor.
Uses[edit | edit source]
In addition to its ornamental value, Iris sibirica has been used in traditional medicine in some cultures. The roots and rhizomes have been used to treat various ailments, although such uses are less common today.
Related Species[edit | edit source]
Iris sibirica is part of the Sibiricae series within the genus Iris. Other related species include:
Related Pages[edit | edit source]
Categories[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
