Isaac Israel Hayes

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Isaac Israel Hayes

Isaac Israel Hayes
Born	March 5, 1832 Chester County, Pennsylvania
Died	December 17, 1881 New York City
Nationality	American
Occupation	Physician, explorer
Known for	Arctic exploration

Isaac Israel Hayes (March 5, 1832 – December 17, 1881) was an American physician and explorer noted for his Arctic expeditions.

Early Life and Education

Isaac Israel Hayes was born in Chester County, Pennsylvania. He pursued his medical education at the University of Pennsylvania, where he graduated in 1853.

Arctic Exploration

Hayes is best known for his contributions to Arctic exploration. He first ventured into the Arctic as a surgeon on the Second Grinnell Expedition in 1853, which was led by Elisha Kent Kane. This expedition aimed to search for the lost Franklin Expedition.

In 1860, Hayes led his own expedition to the Arctic, aiming to reach the North Pole. His ship, the United States, sailed from Boston and reached the highest northern latitude achieved by any American expedition at that time. Although he did not reach the North Pole, his journey provided valuable scientific data and observations.

Later Life

After his Arctic expeditions, Hayes continued to practice medicine and became involved in various scientific and geographical societies. He was a member of the American Geographical Society and the American Philosophical Society. Hayes also authored several books and articles detailing his Arctic experiences, including The Open Polar Sea and An Arctic Boat Journey.

Death

Isaac Israel Hayes died on December 17, 1881, in New York City.

Legacy

Hayes' contributions to Arctic exploration and his detailed observations of the region have been recognized as significant in the field of polar research. His work laid the groundwork for future explorations and scientific studies in the Arctic.

See Also

• Arctic exploration
• Elisha Kent Kane
• Franklin Expedition
• American Geographical Society
• American Philosophical Society

External Links

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