Islay

Islay is an island in the southernmost part of the Inner Hebrides of Scotland. Known as "The Queen of the Hebrides", it is the fifth-largest Scottish island and the eighth-largest island surrounding Great Britain.

Geography

Islay is located just off the west coast of mainland Scotland. Its geography is characterized by a low-lying fertile plain in the east and rugged hills in the west. The island's capital and largest settlement is Bowmore, where the local council is based.

History

Islay has a rich history dating back to the Mesolithic period. The island was part of the Gaelic Kingdom of Dál Riata during the Iron Age. In the Medieval period, it was under the rule of the Lords of the Isles, a title which eventually passed to the MacDonald family.

Economy

The economy of Islay is dominated by agriculture, fishing, and whisky distilling. The island is known worldwide for its whisky, with a distinct style that is recognized as a sub-region of Scotch whisky production. There are currently nine active distilleries on Islay.

Culture

The culture of Islay is deeply rooted in its Celtic heritage, with the island's music, festivals, and sports reflecting this influence. The annual Feis Ile festival attracts visitors from around the world for a celebration of traditional music, dance, and whisky.

Flora and Fauna

Islay is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna. The island's habitats, which include moorland, peat bogs, and coastal areas, support a variety of wildlife. Notably, Islay is an important location for birdwatching, with species such as the Golden Eagle and Chough regularly spotted.

See Also

• List of islands of Scotland
• Scotch whisky
• Inner Hebrides

External Links

• Islay Information