J. Howard McGrath

James Howard McGrath (November 28, 1903 – September 2, 1966) was an American politician and attorney from Rhode Island. He served as the United States Attorney General under President Harry S. Truman from 1949 to 1952. McGrath also held the positions of Governor of Rhode Island and United States Senator from Rhode Island, making significant contributions to both state and national politics during his career.

Early Life and Education

J. Howard McGrath was born in Woonsocket, Rhode Island, to an Irish-American family. He pursued his higher education at La Salle Academy and later at Providence College, where he earned his undergraduate degree. McGrath went on to study law at Boston University School of Law, receiving his law degree in 1929.

Political Career

McGrath's political career began in the Rhode Island state government, where he served as a state senator from 1934 to 1940. His leadership skills soon elevated him to the position of Governor of Rhode Island, a role he held from 1941 to 1945. During his governorship, McGrath focused on improving the state's infrastructure and social services.

In 1946, McGrath was elected to the United States Senate, where he served until 1949. As a senator, he was known for his advocacy on labor issues and his support for President Truman's domestic policies, including the Fair Deal.

Attorney General

In 1949, President Truman appointed McGrath as the United States Attorney General. His tenure was marked by efforts to enforce civil rights through the Department of Justice, although his term was also shadowed by controversies, including accusations of corruption within the government. McGrath's resignation in 1952 came amid a series of scandals that were part of a broader investigation into corruption known as the "Kefauver Hearings" led by Senator Estes Kefauver.

Later Life and Legacy

After resigning as Attorney General, McGrath practiced law and remained active in Democratic politics. He passed away on September 2, 1966, in Narragansett, Rhode Island. McGrath's legacy is remembered for his contributions to Rhode Island's political landscape and his role in the Truman administration, despite the controversies that marked the end of his career in Washington.

See Also

• List of Governors of Rhode Island
• List of United States Senators from Rhode Island