Jail

Jail is a facility where individuals are physically confined and, typically, deprived of a range of personal freedoms. Jails are most commonly used within a criminal justice system: people charged with crimes may be imprisoned until their trial; those pleading or being found guilty may be imprisoned as part of their punishment.

History

The modern concept of jail as a means of punishment and correction, distinct from mere detention awaiting trial, is attributed to John Howard, a philanthropist and a sheriff in the 18th century England.

Types of Jails

There are many different types of jails, including those that are used for adults, juveniles, and for those who are awaiting trial or sentencing. Some jails are also known as detention centers.

Adult Jails

Adult jails are facilities that house individuals who are over the age of 18 and who have been charged with or convicted of a crime.

Juvenile Jails

Juvenile jails, also known as juvenile detention centers, are facilities that house individuals who are under the age of 18 and who have been charged with or convicted of a crime.

Pretrial Detention

Pretrial detention facilities are used to house individuals who have been charged with a crime but have not yet been tried or sentenced.

See Also

• Prison
• Penal system
• Correctional facility
• Detention center

References

Jail Resources
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