Jammu and Kashmir

Jammu and Kashmir
Union territory
Dal Lake in Srinagar Dal Lake in Srinagar
Coordinates:
Country	India
Capital	[[Srinagar (summer), Jammu (winter)]]
Area
• Total	222,236 km2 (85,806 sq mi)
Area rank	6th
Population  (2011)
• Total	12,267,032
• Rank	19th
Time zone	UTC+05:30 (IST)
ISO 3166 code	IN-JK
Website	[<span%20class="url">.gov.in jk.gov.in%20jk<wbr/>.gov<wbr/>.in]</span>]

Jammu and Kashmir is a union territory in the northern region of India, with a complex geopolitical history and rich cultural heritage. It is bordered by the states of Himachal Pradesh and Punjab, as well as the countries of Pakistan and China. The region is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, including the Himalayan mountain range, and is a popular destination for tourists seeking its natural beauty and vibrant culture.

History

The history of Jammu and Kashmir is marked by various periods of rule, including Hindu, Buddhist, and Muslim dynasties. The region was a princely state during the British Raj and acceded to India in 1947 under controversial circumstances. The Indo-Pakistani Wars and ongoing conflict have shaped its modern political landscape.

Geography

Jammu and Kashmir is characterized by its diverse geography, ranging from the plains in Jammu to the mountainous terrain of the Kashmir Valley and Ladakh. The region is home to several major rivers, including the Jhelum River, which is vital for agriculture.

Economy

The economy of Jammu and Kashmir is predominantly dependent on agriculture, handicrafts, and tourism. The region is famous for its production of Kashmiri saffron, apples, and handicrafts such as handwoven carpets and shawls.

Culture

The culture of Jammu and Kashmir is a rich tapestry influenced by South Asian, Central Asian, and Tibetan cultures. Traditional music, dance, and cuisine play an integral role in the daily lives of the people. The region is also known for its festivals, such as Eid and Diwali, which reflect its multicultural heritage.

Demographics

The population of Jammu and Kashmir is ethnically and religiously diverse, comprising mainly of Kashmiris, Dogras, and Ladakhis. Islam is the predominant religion, followed by Hinduism, Buddhism, and Sikhism.

Administration

Jammu and Kashmir was reorganized into a union territory on October 31, 2019, following the abrogation of Article 370 of the Constitution of India. It is administered by a Lieutenant Governor appointed by the President of India.

See also

• List of districts of Jammu and Kashmir
• Tourism in Jammu and Kashmir
• Kashmir conflict