Japanese literature

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Japanese literature refers to the body of written works produced by Japanese authors, encompassing a wide range of genres and styles. It has a rich history that spans over a millennium, from the early classical works to contemporary literature.

History

Classical Literature

The earliest works of Japanese literature include the Kojiki and Nihon Shoki, which are historical records from the early 8th century. Another significant early work is the Man'yōshū, an anthology of poems compiled in the late 8th century. The Genji Monogatari (The Tale of Genji) by Murasaki Shikibu, written in the early 11th century, is often considered the world's first novel.

Medieval Literature

During the Heian period, court literature flourished, with notable works such as The Pillow Book by Sei Shōnagon. The Kamakura period saw the rise of warrior tales like the Heike Monogatari.

Early Modern Literature

The Edo period (1603-1868) was marked by the development of haiku poetry, with Matsuo Bashō being one of the most famous poets. This period also saw the rise of kabuki and bunraku theater.

Modern Literature

The Meiji Restoration in 1868 brought significant changes to Japanese society and literature. Western literary forms and techniques were introduced, leading to the development of modern Japanese literature. Notable authors from this period include Natsume Sōseki and Ryūnosuke Akutagawa.

Contemporary Literature

Post-World War II literature in Japan has been marked by a diversity of voices and styles. Prominent contemporary authors include Haruki Murakami, Banana Yoshimoto, and Yukio Mishima.

Genres

Japanese literature encompasses various genres, including:

• Poetry
• Prose
• Drama
• Fiction
• Non-fiction

Notable Authors

• Murasaki Shikibu
• Sei Shōnagon
• Matsuo Bashō
• Natsume Sōseki
• Ryūnosuke Akutagawa
• Haruki Murakami
• Banana Yoshimoto
• Yukio Mishima

Related Pages

• Kojiki
• Nihon Shoki
• Man'yōshū
• Genji Monogatari
• The Pillow Book
• Heike Monogatari
• Haiku
• Kabuki
• Bunraku
• Meiji Restoration
• Haruki Murakami
• Banana Yoshimoto
• Yukio Mishima

See Also

• Japanese culture
• Japanese language
• Japanese poetry
• Japanese theater