Jaume Roig

15th-century Valencian physician and writer

Jaume Roig (c. 1400 – 1478) was a notable Valencian physician and writer, best known for his work Spill o Llibre de les dones (Mirror or Book of Women), a significant piece of Catalan literature from the 15th century.

Biography

Jaume Roig was born around the year 1400 in Valencia, a city that was part of the Crown of Aragon during the Late Middle Ages. He came from a family of physicians, which influenced his career choice. Roig studied medicine, likely at the University of Valencia, and became a prominent physician in his time.

Mural depicting Jaume Roig's influence in Valencian culture

Roig served as a physician to the Valencian Court and was well-regarded for his medical expertise. His career was marked by his service to the nobility and his involvement in the civic life of Valencia. Roig's medical practice was complemented by his literary pursuits, which were influenced by the cultural and intellectual environment of the Renaissance in Iberia.

Literary Work

Jaume Roig's most famous work, Spill o Llibre de les dones, is a satirical poem written in Catalan. The poem is composed of over 16,000 verses and is structured as a dialogue between a narrator and a character named "Spill." The work is known for its misogynistic tone, reflecting the societal attitudes of the time.

The poem critiques women and marriage, using humor and irony to convey its message. Despite its controversial themes, Spill o Llibre de les dones is considered a masterpiece of medieval literature and provides valuable insights into the social and cultural context of 15th-century Valencia.

Cultural Impact

Roig's work had a significant impact on Catalan literature and influenced subsequent writers in the region. His use of vernacular language and exploration of social themes contributed to the development of a distinct Valencian literary tradition.

The themes and style of Spill o Llibre de les dones have been the subject of scholarly analysis, with discussions focusing on its portrayal of gender roles and its place within the broader context of European literature.

Legacy

Jaume Roig's legacy endures through his contributions to both medicine and literature. His work remains a subject of study for those interested in medieval studies, gender studies, and the history of medicine.

Roig's influence is commemorated in various cultural expressions, including murals and public art, which celebrate his role in Valencian history.

Related pages

• Valencian literature
• Catalan language
• Crown of Aragon
• Medieval literature