Jaw-thrust maneuver

Jaw-thrust maneuver is a first aid and medical procedure used to prevent the tongue from obstructing the upper airways. This technique is commonly used on patients who are unconscious or semi-conscious to help maintain an open airway, allowing for adequate ventilation.

Procedure

The jaw-thrust maneuver is performed by placing the fingers behind the angle of the patient's lower jaw, and then lifting with both hands, one on each side, displacing the jaw forward. This action lifts the tongue away from the back of the throat, thereby clearing the airway.

Indications

The jaw-thrust maneuver is indicated in situations where a patient's airway is or may become obstructed. This includes conditions such as unconsciousness, anesthesia, and certain types of injury or illness.

Contraindications

The jaw-thrust maneuver should not be used if the patient has a suspected cervical spine injury, as it can potentially exacerbate the injury. In such cases, the chin-lift maneuver is recommended instead.

Complications

While generally considered safe, the jaw-thrust maneuver can potentially cause injury to the patient's jaw or teeth, particularly if performed incorrectly or with excessive force.

See also

• Airway management
• Basic life support
• Chin-lift maneuver
• Recovery position

References

Jaw-thrust maneuver Resources
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