Jaw reduction

Jaw reduction is a type of cosmetic surgery or orthognathic surgery that aims to reshape or reduce the size of the jawline to achieve a more harmonious facial balance. This procedure can be performed for both aesthetic and functional reasons, addressing issues related to the mandible or lower jaw. Jaw reduction surgery is often sought by individuals looking to alter the appearance of a prominent or square jaw, which can be due to genetic factors, developmental anomalies, or other conditions.

Overview

Jaw reduction surgery can involve various techniques, depending on the underlying reason for the surgery and the desired outcome. The most common methods include surgical shaving or cutting of the mandible to reduce its size, or orthognathic surgery where the jawbones are cut and realigned. In some cases, Botox injections are used as a non-surgical option to reduce the muscle mass of the jaw, leading to a less prominent jawline over time.

Indications

The primary indication for jaw reduction surgery is the desire to alter the shape and size of the jaw to create a more balanced and aesthetically pleasing facial profile. This can include reducing the width of the jaw to soften a square jawline or correcting asymmetry. Medical indications may include the correction of malocclusion (misalignment of the teeth) due to jaw discrepancies, treatment of temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD), or reconstruction following trauma or disease.

Procedure

The specific procedure for jaw reduction varies based on the individual's anatomy and the desired outcome. Surgical techniques may involve:

• Mandibular angle reduction: The surgeon removes a portion of the bone at the angle of the jaw to create a more refined jawline.
• Cortical bone shaving: This technique involves shaving down the outer layer of the jawbone to reduce its overall bulk without altering the fundamental shape.
• Osteotomy: In more complex cases, an osteotomy may be performed, where the jawbone is cut and realigned or reshaped before being fixed in place with screws or plates.

Recovery from jaw reduction surgery can take several weeks, and patients may experience swelling, bruising, and discomfort initially. Dietary restrictions and a modified oral hygiene routine may be necessary during the recovery period.

Risks and Complications

As with any surgical procedure, jaw reduction surgery carries risks, including infection, nerve damage, changes in sensation, asymmetry, and dissatisfaction with the results. Choosing a qualified and experienced surgeon and having a thorough pre-operative consultation can help minimize these risks.

Conclusion

Jaw reduction surgery can significantly impact an individual's facial aesthetics and function, offering a solution for those seeking to alter their jawline for cosmetic or medical reasons. As with any cosmetic procedure, potential candidates should carefully consider the risks and benefits and have realistic expectations about the outcomes.