Jewish Renewal

Jewish Renewal is a movement within Judaism that seeks to reinvigorate modern Jewish practice by reintegrating the spirituality and contemplative practices historically found within traditional Judaism. It emphasizes social justice, inclusivity, and the personal experience of the Divine within everyday life. Jewish Renewal draws heavily on the mystical teachings of Kabbalah, the insights of Hasidism, and the progressive values of the Reform, Conservative, and Reconstructionist movements.

History

The Jewish Renewal movement began in the 1960s and 1970s, influenced by the broader context of spiritual and social change in the United States and around the world. It was pioneered by Rabbi Zalman Schachter-Shalomi, a former Lubavitch Hasidic leader, who sought to adapt Jewish tradition in ways that would be meaningful for contemporary life. Rabbi Schachter-Shalomi's teachings emphasized the need for a personal and experiential connection to Judaism, one that embraced meditation, gender equality, and ecological awareness.

Beliefs and Practices

Jewish Renewal places a strong emphasis on spirituality and communal worship. Services often include a mix of meditation, chanting, music, and dance, alongside traditional prayers. A key component is the concept of dveikut (cleaving to God), which encourages individuals to experience God's presence in all aspects of life.

The movement is also characterized by its egalitarian approach; leadership roles are open to all, regardless of gender, and there is a strong focus on inclusivity, welcoming LGBTQ individuals and those from diverse Jewish backgrounds.

Community and Impact

Jewish Renewal communities, often referred to as havurot (fellowships), can be found across North America and have a growing presence in Israel and other parts of the world. These communities are typically small and led by spiritually-focused leaders known as "rebbe's" or spiritual guides, who are not always formally ordained rabbis.

The movement has also influenced mainstream Judaism, particularly in the areas of spirituality and social justice. Many ideas that were once radical, such as ecological consciousness and interfaith dialogue, have been integrated into various branches of Judaism.

Criticism and Challenges

Critics of Jewish Renewal argue that its practices can diverge significantly from traditional Jewish law (Halakha), potentially alienating those who value halakhic observance. Others have expressed concern that its emphasis on emotion and spirituality might lead to a dilution of rigorous intellectual study (Talmud Torah) that has traditionally characterized Jewish learning.

Future Directions

As the movement matures, it continues to evolve, with a growing focus on global issues such as climate change and social inequality. The challenge for Jewish Renewal lies in maintaining its innovative spirit while ensuring that it remains connected to the broader Jewish community.

See Also

• Kabbalah
• Hasidism
• Zalman Schachter-Shalomi
• Spirituality in Judaism