Temple menorah

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Menorah Rambam

Arc Titus Forum romanum Rome Italy

Magdala Stone (4)

(Venice) La distruzione del tempio di Gerusalemme -Francesco Hayez - gallerie Accademia Venice

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Temple Menorah refers to the seven-branched candelabrum that was a central feature of the Tabernacle in the wilderness and later in the Temple in Jerusalem. It is a key symbol in Judaism, representing the burning bush as seen by Moses on Mount Horeb, as well as symbolizing the Israelites' enlightenment. The Temple Menorah is distinct from the nine-branched Hanukkah menorah used during the Jewish festival of Hanukkah.

History

The instructions for the construction of the Temple Menorah are detailed in the Book of Exodus within the Hebrew Bible. It was to be made of pure gold and designed with six branches coming out of its sides, three on each side of a central shaft. The menorah was adorned with decorative cups, buds, and flowers. It was lit daily with pure olive oil and served as a perpetual lamp in front of the Ark of the Covenant.

When the Babylonians destroyed the First Temple in 586 BCE, the original menorah was lost. A new menorah was made for the Second Temple, which was later looted by the Romans during the sack of Jerusalem in 70 CE. The Arch of Titus in Rome depicts the menorah being carried away in triumph, which has become one of the key pieces of evidence regarding its appearance.

Symbolism

The Temple Menorah is rich in symbolism within Judaism. It is often associated with enlightenment, wisdom, and divine light. The seven branches are sometimes interpreted to represent knowledge, with the center light symbolizing the Torah and the other six branches representing branches of human knowledge guided by divine wisdom. It also symbolizes the creation of the world in seven days, with the center light representing the Sabbath.

In Modern Times

Today, the Temple Menorah is a powerful symbol of Jewish identity and heritage. Replicas and images of the menorah are common in synagogues and Jewish homes. The State of Israel has adopted the symbol, and it appears on the official emblem of the state. Efforts by various groups to recreate the Temple Menorah have been made, aiming to adhere as closely as possible to the biblical description and historical records.

See Also

• Jewish symbols
• Menorah (Hanukkah)
• Tabernacle
• Temple in Jerusalem
• Ark of the Covenant