Johanna Geissmar

Stolperstein für Dr. Johanna Geissmar (Heidelberg)

Johanna Geissmar (12 October 1877 – 1942) was a prominent German physician and one of the pioneering women in the field of medicine during the early 20th century. Her life and career were significantly impacted by the tumultuous events of the era, including the two World Wars and the rise of the Nazi regime in Germany.

Early Life and Education

Johanna Geissmar was born in Mannheim, Germany, into a Jewish family. From a young age, she showed a keen interest in pursuing a career in medicine, a field that was, at the time, predominantly male. Despite the societal challenges and barriers that existed for women in medicine, Geissmar was determined to forge a path for herself and other women in the medical profession.

She began her medical studies at a time when universities were just starting to open their doors to female students. Geissmar excelled in her studies, demonstrating not only her intelligence but also her dedication to the field of medicine. After completing her medical degree, she specialized in internal medicine and later focused on radiology, a field that was in its infancy at the time.

Career

Throughout her career, Johanna Geissmar made significant contributions to the field of radiology. She worked in several hospitals in Germany, where she was involved in both clinical practice and research. Her work in radiology was pioneering, particularly in the use of X-rays for diagnostic purposes. Geissmar was known for her meticulous approach to patient care, ensuring that her patients received the best possible treatment.

In addition to her clinical work, Geissmar was also involved in medical education, teaching and mentoring the next generation of physicians. She was passionate about improving the status of women in medicine and worked tirelessly to support female medical students and young doctors.

Later Years and Legacy

With the rise of the Nazi regime in Germany, Johanna Geissmar, like many other Jews, faced increasing persecution. Despite the dangers, she continued to work and provide care for her patients until she was no longer able to do so. In 1942, Johanna Geissmar was deported to Auschwitz, where she was murdered by the Nazis.

Johanna Geissmar's legacy lives on through her contributions to medicine and her pioneering spirit. She is remembered as a trailblazer for women in medicine, breaking down barriers and paving the way for future generations of female physicians. Her life and work serve as a reminder of the challenges faced by women in the medical profession and the importance of perseverance and dedication to one's calling.

See Also

• History of Medicine
• Women in Medicine
• Radiology