John Newbery

John Newbery (1713-1767)

John Newbery (1713 – 22 December 1767) was an English publisher of books, particularly known for his contributions to children's literature. He is often referred to as the "Father of Children's Literature" due to his pioneering efforts in publishing books specifically for children.

Early Life

John Newbery was born in 1713 in Waltham St Lawrence, Berkshire, England. Little is known about his early life, but he began his career in the book trade as an apprentice to a printer in Reading.

Career

Newbery moved to London in 1740, where he established his own publishing business. He quickly gained a reputation for his innovative approach to publishing. In 1744, he published A Little Pretty Pocket-Book, which is considered one of the first books specifically designed for children. This book included rhymes, games, and illustrations, and it was a significant departure from the didactic and moralistic children's literature of the time.

Newbery's success with A Little Pretty Pocket-Book led him to publish many other children's books, including The History of Little Goody Two-Shoes and The Renowned History of Giles Gingerbread. He also published works by prominent authors of the time, such as Samuel Johnson and Oliver Goldsmith.

Contributions to Children's Literature

John Newbery's contributions to children's literature were groundbreaking. He recognized the potential of the children's book market and created books that were both educational and entertaining. His publications often included illustrations, which were a novelty at the time, and he marketed his books with innovative techniques, such as including toys with the books.

Newbery's influence extended beyond his own publications. He set a standard for quality and creativity in children's literature that inspired future generations of authors and publishers. The Newbery Medal, established in 1922 by the American Library Association, is named in his honor and is awarded annually to the author of the most distinguished contribution to American literature for children.

Legacy

John Newbery's legacy lives on through the continued popularity of children's literature and the Newbery Medal. His innovative approach to publishing and his dedication to creating engaging and educational books for children have left a lasting impact on the field.

Related Pages

• Children's literature
• Newbery Medal
• A Little Pretty Pocket-Book
• The History of Little Goody Two-Shoes
• Samuel Johnson
• Oliver Goldsmith