John W. Bricker

John William Bricker (September 6, 1893 – March 22, 1986) was an American politician and lawyer from Ohio. He served as the 54th Governor of Ohio and was a United States Senator. Bricker was also the Republican nominee for Vice President of the United States in the 1944 United States presidential election.

Early Life and Education

Bricker was born in Mount Sterling, Ohio, and attended Ohio State University, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1916 and a Bachelor of Laws degree in 1920. He was a member of the Delta Chi fraternity.

Political Career

Bricker began his political career as the Attorney General of Ohio from 1933 to 1937. He was elected as the Governor of Ohio in 1938 and served three terms from 1939 to 1945. During his tenure, he focused on fiscal responsibility and infrastructure development.

In 1944, Bricker was selected as the running mate of Thomas E. Dewey in the presidential election. Although they lost to Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman, Bricker remained a prominent figure in the Republican Party.

Bricker was elected to the United States Senate in 1946, serving two terms until 1959. He was known for his conservative views and was a strong advocate for states' rights.

Bricker Amendment

One of Bricker's most notable contributions was the proposed Bricker Amendment, which sought to limit the power of the President of the United States in making international agreements without the approval of Congress. Although the amendment was not passed, it sparked significant debate about the balance of power between the executive and legislative branches.

Later Life and Legacy

After retiring from politics, Bricker returned to practicing law in Columbus, Ohio. He remained active in civic affairs until his death in 1986. Bricker is remembered for his dedication to public service and his influence on American political discourse.

References

• John,

 The Governors of Ohio, 
  
 Ohio University Press, 
 1998, 
  
  
 ISBN 978-0821412309,

John W. Bricker Full text,

 United States Senate, 
  
  
  
 Accessed on: October 10, 2023.

External Links

• Ohio History Central: John W. Bricker