Joseph Wolpe

Joseph Wolpe
Born	(1915-04-20)April 20, 1915 Johannesburg, South Africa
Died	December 4, 1997(1997-12-04) (aged 82) Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Nationality	South African
Alma mater	University of Witwatersrand
Known for	Systematic desensitization
Scientific career
Fields	Psychiatry, Behavioral therapy
Institutions	Temple University, University of Virginia

Joseph Wolpe (20 April 1915 – 4 December 1997) was a South African psychiatrist and a pioneer in the field of behavior therapy. He developed the method of systematic desensitization, a technique used to treat phobias and other anxiety disorders. Wolpe's work significantly influenced the development of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and he is often regarded as one of the most influential figures in the history of psychotherapy.

Biography

Joseph Wolpe was born in Johannesburg, South Africa, and completed his medical education at the University of Witwatersrand. He later moved to the United States where he worked at several institutions, including Temple University and the University of Virginia.

Career and Contributions

Wolpe's most notable contribution to the field of psychiatry is the development of systematic desensitization, a process that gradually exposes patients to their fears in order to help them overcome their anxieties. This method was a significant departure from the psychoanalytic approaches that were prevalent at the time and moved the field towards more empirical and measurable techniques.

Wolpe also introduced the concept of the therapeutic alliance, emphasizing the importance of the relationship between therapist and patient in the treatment process. His work laid the groundwork for modern behavioral therapies and his methods are still widely used in clinical practice today.

Legacy

Joseph Wolpe's innovations in psychotherapy have left a lasting impact on the field. His approach to treating anxiety with systematic desensitization has been incorporated into various forms of cognitive behavioral therapies and continues to benefit patients worldwide.

Selected Publications

• The Practice of Behavior Therapy (1969)
• Psychotherapy by Reciprocal Inhibition (1958)

See Also

• Behavior modification
• Anxiety disorder
• Cognitive behavioral therapy

External Links

• [Profile at Psychology's Feminist Voices]