Juan Bautista Sacasa

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Juan Bautista Sacasa (21 December 1874 – 17 April 1946) was a Nicaraguan politician who served as the President of Nicaragua from 1933 to 1936. He was a member of the Liberal Party and played a significant role in the political landscape of Nicaragua during the early 20th century.

Early Life and Education

Juan Bautista Sacasa was born on 21 December 1874 in León, Nicaragua. He came from a prominent family with a strong political background. Sacasa pursued his higher education in the United States, where he attended the University of Notre Dame and later obtained a medical degree from the Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons.

Political Career

Sacasa's political career began in the early 1920s when he became involved with the Liberal Party. He was a staunch opponent of the Conservative Party and its policies. In 1925, Sacasa was elected as the Vice President of Nicaragua under President Carlos Solórzano. However, political instability and conflicts with the Conservative Party led to his exile.

Presidency

In 1932, Sacasa returned to Nicaragua and ran for the presidency. He won the election and took office on 1 January 1933. His presidency was marked by efforts to stabilize the country and address the economic challenges facing Nicaragua. Sacasa's administration faced significant opposition from the National Guard led by Anastasio Somoza García.

In 1936, tensions between Sacasa and Somoza escalated, leading to a coup d'état. Sacasa was forced to resign on 9 June 1936, and Somoza assumed control of the government. Following his resignation, Sacasa went into exile in the United States.

Later Life and Death

After his exile, Sacasa lived in the United States until his death on 17 April 1946. He remained an influential figure in Nicaraguan politics and continued to advocate for democratic principles and reforms.

Legacy

Juan Bautista Sacasa is remembered for his contributions to Nicaraguan politics and his efforts to promote democracy and stability in the country. His presidency, although short-lived, was a significant period in the history of Nicaragua.

See Also

• History of Nicaragua
• List of Presidents of Nicaragua
• Anastasio Somoza García
• Liberal Party (Nicaragua)