Juvenile dermatomyositis
Juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM) is a disease in children that causes skin rash and muscle inflammation, resulting in weak muscles and other systemic symptoms. It is a type of myositis. JDM is a rare disease and it is the most common inflammatory myopathy in children under 18. The cause of JDM is unknown, but it is believed to be an autoimmune disease.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The most common symptoms of JDM are a distinctive skin rash and muscle weakness. Other symptoms can include fatigue, difficulty swallowing, and calcium deposits under the skin.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of JDM is based on the patient's symptoms, physical examination, and various diagnostic tests. These tests can include blood tests, muscle biopsy, and imaging studies.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for JDM typically involves medication to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system. Physical therapy may also be recommended to improve muscle strength and function.
Prognosis[edit | edit source]
The prognosis for children with JDM varies. Some children may experience a mild form of the disease and recover fully, while others may have a more severe form of the disease with long-term complications.
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
Juvenile dermatomyositis Resources | ||
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD