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Juba جوبا
Capital city
View of Juba View of Juba
Coordinates: 4°51′N 31°36′E Fatal error: The format of the coordinate could not be determined. Parsing failed.
Country	South Sudan
Founded	1922
Population  (2021)
• Total	525,953
Time zone	UTC+3 (East Africa Time)

Juba is the capital and largest city of South Sudan. It is situated on the White Nile and serves as the administrative, commercial, and cultural center of the country. Juba became the capital of South Sudan when the country gained independence from Sudan on July 9, 2011.

History

Juba was established in 1922 by the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan administration as a trading post. The city grew rapidly due to its strategic location on the White Nile, which facilitated trade and transportation. During the Second Sudanese Civil War, Juba was a major battleground, and its infrastructure suffered significant damage.

After the Comprehensive Peace Agreement in 2005, Juba became the capital of the autonomous region of Southern Sudan. Following the independence of South Sudan in 2011, Juba was designated as the national capital.

Geography

Juba is located in the southern part of South Sudan, near the border with Uganda. The city lies on the banks of the White Nile, which is a major tributary of the Nile River. The climate in Juba is tropical, with a wet season from April to October and a dry season from November to March.

Economy

Juba is the economic hub of South Sudan. The city's economy is primarily based on trade, services, and agriculture. The presence of the White Nile makes Juba a key location for transportation and logistics. The city is also home to several international organizations and NGOs, which contribute to its economy.

Demographics

Juba is a diverse city with a population of over 500,000 people. The city is home to various ethnic groups, including the Dinka, Nuer, and Bari peoples. The official language is English, but Arabic and various local languages are also spoken.

Infrastructure

Juba's infrastructure is developing rapidly, with ongoing projects to improve roads, housing, and public services. The city is served by Juba International Airport, which connects it to regional and international destinations. However, challenges such as inadequate electricity supply and limited access to clean water remain.

Education

Juba is home to several educational institutions, including the University of Juba, which offers programs in various fields such as medicine, engineering, and social sciences. The city also has numerous primary and secondary schools, although access to quality education remains a challenge for many residents.

Culture

Juba is a cultural melting pot, with influences from various ethnic groups and international communities. The city hosts several cultural festivals and events, showcasing traditional music, dance, and art. The Juba Cultural Center is a key venue for cultural activities in the city.

Also see

• South Sudan
• White Nile
• University of Juba
• Second Sudanese Civil War
• Comprehensive Peace Agreement