Kakuni

Kakuni by Kanko

Kakuni by jetalone at home

Kakuni (Japanese: 角煮) is a popular Japanese dish which translates to "square simmered". It is a type of braised pork belly dish that is slowly cooked to achieve a tender texture and rich flavor. The dish is known for its sweet and savory sauce, which typically includes soy sauce, mirin, sugar, and sake. Kakuni is a beloved comfort food in Japan, often served with rice or as part of a larger meal.

History

The origins of Kakuni can be traced back to China, where a similar dish known as "Dongpo pork" is found. It is believed that the dish was introduced to Japan by Chinese merchants via the Nagasaki port during the Edo period. Over time, the Japanese adapted the recipe to suit local tastes, which led to the development of Kakuni as it is known today.

Preparation

The preparation of Kakuni involves several steps to ensure the pork belly becomes tender and flavorful. First, the pork belly is cut into large cubes and then seared on all sides to lock in the flavors. Next, it is simmered in a mixture of soy sauce, mirin, sugar, and sake, along with additional ingredients like ginger, garlic, and scallions, for several hours. This slow cooking process allows the meat to become extremely tender and absorb the flavors of the sauce. Finally, the dish is often garnished with chopped scallions or mustard greens before serving.

Cultural Significance

Kakuni holds a special place in Japanese cuisine, often associated with the Nagasaki region where it is particularly popular. It is a common dish in izakaya (Japanese pubs), where it is enjoyed as a hearty accompaniment to alcoholic beverages. Kakuni is also a popular home-cooked meal, served during special occasions and gatherings due to its rich flavor and comforting qualities.

Variations

While the basic ingredients of Kakuni remain consistent, there are regional variations across Japan. For example, in some areas, the addition of hard-boiled eggs simmered in the same sauce as the pork is common. Other variations may include adjustments to the sweetness or saltiness of the sauce, or the addition of other spices to create a unique flavor profile.

See Also

• Japanese cuisine
• Braising
• Pork belly
• Nagasaki