Kangaroo apple

Kangaroo Apple (Solanum aviculare) is a plant species native to Australia and New Zealand. It belongs to the Solanaceae family, which also includes other well-known plants such as the potato, tomato, and eggplant. The Kangaroo Apple is a shrub or small tree that can grow up to 12 feet tall. It is known for its bright orange-red berries and its large, glossy leaves that resemble the shape of a kangaroo's paw, hence the name.

Description

The Kangaroo Apple is a fast-growing plant that can reach up to 4 meters in height. It has large, oval-shaped leaves that are up to 30 cm long. The leaves are usually green but can turn purple in colder weather. The plant produces clusters of blue or purple flowers in the spring and summer, followed by bright orange-red berries in the autumn. The berries are about 2 cm in diameter and contain numerous small seeds.

Habitat and Distribution

The Kangaroo Apple is native to Australia and New Zealand. In Australia, it is found in all states except the Northern Territory. In New Zealand, it is found in the North Island and the northern part of the South Island. The plant prefers well-drained soil and can grow in both full sun and partial shade. It is often found in open forests, along riverbanks, and on the edges of rainforests.

Uses

The Kangaroo Apple has been used by indigenous peoples in Australia and New Zealand for various purposes. The fruit is edible but must be fully ripe before it is safe to eat. The unripe fruit contains solanine, a toxic substance that can cause nausea, vomiting, and in severe cases, death. The ripe fruit is sweet and can be eaten raw or cooked. The leaves and roots of the plant have been used in traditional medicine to treat skin conditions and digestive disorders.

In modern times, the Kangaroo Apple is also used in horticulture. It is a popular ornamental plant due to its attractive foliage and bright berries. The plant is also used in the production of steroids, which are used in the pharmaceutical industry.

See Also

• Solanaceae
• Solanum
• Flora of Australia
• Flora of New Zealand