Solanum aviculare

Solanum aviculare, commonly known as the Kangaroo Apple or New Zealand Nightshade, is a plant species in the Solanaceae family. It is native to Australia and New Zealand and is notable for its medicinal and culinary uses.

Description

Solanum aviculare is a soft-wooded shrub that can grow up to 4 meters in height. The leaves are usually 20–30 cm long, lobed or entire, with any lobes being lanceolate and unequal. The flowers are blue or violet, 25–40 mm in diameter, with the petals pointing somewhat forwards. The fruit is an orange-red berry 10–15 mm in diameter with soft juicy pulp and numerous small seeds.

Distribution and habitat

Solanum aviculare is found in Australia and New Zealand. In Australia, it is widespread in coastal areas from Queensland to Tasmania. In New Zealand, it is found from Northland to Canterbury. The plant prefers light, well-drained soils and is often found in disturbed habitats such as roadsides and pastures.

Uses

The fruit of Solanum aviculare is edible, although it is not widely consumed due to its bitter taste. However, it has been used in traditional Aboriginal Australian medicine to treat a variety of ailments. The leaves and roots of the plant have also been used in traditional medicine.

Cultivation

Solanum aviculare is a hardy plant that can tolerate a range of soil types and conditions. It is often grown as an ornamental plant for its attractive flowers and fruit. It can be propagated from seed or cuttings.

See also

• Solanum
• Solanaceae
• Medicinal plants