Karamay

Karamay

General Information
Name	Karamay
Native Name	克拉玛依
Other Names
Settlement Type	Prefecture-level city
Transliteration
Language 1
Type 1
Info 1
Location
Coordinates
Map
Population
Total	391,008
Density	auto per km²
Area
Total	7,726 km²
Land	km²
Water	km²
Government
Type
Leader
Time Zone
Standard	UTC+8
DST	UTC

Karamay (Chinese: 克拉玛依; pinyin: Kèlāmǎyī ) is a prefecture-level city located in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China. It is known for its significant oil reserves and is a major center for the petroleum industry in China.

History

Karamay's history is closely tied to the discovery and development of oil in the region. The name "Karamay" is derived from the Uyghur language, meaning "black oil," which reflects the city's primary economic activity. The first oil well in Karamay was drilled in 1955, marking the beginning of its development as an oil city.

Geography

Karamay is situated in the northwestern part of Xinjiang, bordered by the Junggar Basin to the east and the Tianshan Mountains to the south. The city covers an area of approximately 7,726 square kilometers. The climate is arid, with hot summers and cold winters, typical of a desert environment.

Economy

The economy of Karamay is predominantly driven by the oil and gas industry. The Karamay Oilfield is one of the largest in China, contributing significantly to the national oil production. The city is home to several oil companies and refineries, which provide employment and drive economic growth.

In addition to oil, Karamay is also exploring diversification into other sectors such as tourism and renewable energy. The city has invested in infrastructure to support these industries, including the development of solar and wind energy projects.

Demographics

As of the 2020 census, Karamay has a population of approximately 391,008 people. The population is ethnically diverse, with a mix of Han Chinese, Uyghurs, Kazakhs, and other ethnic groups. The city promotes cultural integration and harmony among its residents.

Education

Karamay has a number of educational institutions, including primary and secondary schools, as well as vocational and technical colleges. The city is focused on improving educational facilities and opportunities to support its growing population and economic needs.

Transportation

Karamay is well-connected by road and rail. The city has a railway station that links it to major cities in Xinjiang and beyond. The road network is extensive, facilitating the transport of goods and people. Karamay Airport provides domestic flights, enhancing connectivity with other regions.

Also see

• Xinjiang
• Junggar Basin
• Tianshan Mountains
• Petroleum industry in China