Kei apple

Kei Apple (Dovyalis caffra) is a fruit-bearing shrub or small tree native to Southern Africa. It is a member of the Flacourtiaceae family and is known for its bright yellow or orange fruit, which is edible and high in Vitamin C. The plant is named after the Kei River in South Africa, where it is commonly found.

Description

The Kei Apple grows to a height of 2-5 meters, but can reach up to 10 meters under ideal conditions. It has a dense, round crown and the branches are armed with sturdy, sharp spines. The leaves are glossy, dark green, and oval-shaped. The flowers are small and greenish-white, appearing in the spring. The fruit is round, up to 5 cm in diameter, and turns from green to yellow or orange when ripe.

Cultivation

Kei Apples are hardy plants that can tolerate a variety of soil types, including sandy, loamy, and clay soils. They prefer full sun and are drought-tolerant once established. The plants are also frost-resistant, making them suitable for cultivation in cooler climates. They are often used in landscaping as a hedge or barrier plant due to their dense growth and sharp spines.

Uses

The fruit of the Kei Apple is edible and can be eaten fresh or used in jams, jellies, and desserts. It has a tart, tangy flavor and is high in Vitamin C. The plant is also used in traditional medicine in some cultures, where it is believed to have various health benefits.

Conservation

While the Kei Apple is not currently considered endangered, its habitat is under threat from urban development and agriculture. Efforts are being made to conserve the species in its native range.