Kenjutsu

Hōryū Tower

Kenjutsu (Japanese: 剣術) is the martial art of traditional Japanese swordsmanship that originated with the samurai class of feudal Japan. Kenjutsu, which literally translates to "the method, or technique, of the sword," is a compound of ken (剣, sword) and jutsu (術, art or technique). It encompasses a wide range of swordsmanship styles, each with its own unique techniques, philosophies, and equipment.

History

Kenjutsu has its roots in the early Muromachi period (1336–1573), though it likely developed earlier. It was during the Sengoku period (1467–1615) that kenjutsu flourished as daimyo (feudal lords) and their samurai sought effective methods of winning battles. The establishment of the Tokugawa shogunate in the early 17th century and the subsequent period of peace led to a transformation in kenjutsu from a practical military skill to a more spiritual and disciplined practice.

Styles and Schools

There are numerous styles (ryū) of kenjutsu, each founded by a renowned swordsman or developed within a particular samurai clan. Some of the most famous schools include Katori Shinto-ryu, Itto-ryu, and Eishin-ryu. These schools vary greatly in their techniques, teachings, and weapons used, with some focusing on dueling and others on battlefield tactics.

Techniques and Training

Kenjutsu training involves the mastery of various techniques, including strikes, thrusts, parries, and counters, using a katana or other traditional Japanese swords. Practitioners often begin with wooden swords (bokken) before progressing to blunted metal swords (iaito) and, in some schools, sharp swords (shinken). Training also includes kata (pre-arranged forms) that simulate combat scenarios, sparring, and the development of ki (spiritual energy).

Philosophy

The philosophy of kenjutsu extends beyond mere combat effectiveness, emphasizing discipline, respect, and self-improvement. Many schools incorporate Zen Buddhist principles, which aid in developing mental clarity, focus, and an understanding of the impermanence of life.

Modern Practice

Today, kenjutsu is practiced worldwide, both in its traditional form and as part of modern kendo, which is a sportive derivation of kenjutsu. While kendo focuses on fencing with bamboo swords (shinai) and protective armor (bogu), traditional kenjutsu schools continue to teach the art as it was practiced by the samurai, preserving its techniques, philosophies, and cultural significance.

See Also

• Samurai
• Katana
• Bushido
• Martial arts of Japan