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Template:Infobox diet

The ketogenic diet (often referred to as the keto diet) is a high-fat, adequate-protein, low-carbohydrate diet that in medicine is used primarily to treat difficult-to-control (refractory) epilepsy in children. The diet forces the body to burn fats rather than carbohydrates.

History[edit | edit source]

The ketogenic diet was developed in the 1920s as a treatment for epilepsy. It was widely used until the advent of anticonvulsant medications. Interest in the diet as a treatment for epilepsy was revived in the 1990s.

Mechanism[edit | edit source]

The diet works by forcing the body into a state of ketosis, where it burns fat for fuel instead of glucose. This is achieved by drastically reducing carbohydrate intake and replacing it with fat.

Uses[edit | edit source]

The ketogenic diet is primarily used to treat epilepsy in children. It has also been studied for its potential benefits in other conditions, such as weight loss, type 2 diabetes, and neurological disorders.

Side Effects[edit | edit source]

Common side effects of the ketogenic diet include constipation, hypoglycemia, and gastrointestinal distress. Long-term use can lead to nutrient deficiencies and bone health issues.

Variations[edit | edit source]

There are several variations of the ketogenic diet, including the standard ketogenic diet (SKD), the cyclical ketogenic diet (CKD), and the targeted ketogenic diet (TKD).

See Also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]


External Links[edit | edit source]

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