Key West

key west 1856

Florida - Key West - NARA - 23936655 (cropped)

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Florida - Key West - NARA - 23936665 (cropped)

Key West 2008 (2338775214)

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Key West is an island city in Monroe County, Florida, United States. It is located at the southernmost tip of the Florida Keys archipelago, about 90 miles (140 km) north of Cuba. Key West is known for its clear blue waters, vibrant coral reefs, and rich history, making it a popular destination for tourists, especially those interested in diving, snorkeling, and fishing.

History

Key West was originally inhabited by the Calusa people. The Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León discovered the Florida Keys in 1513, but it was not until 1822 that Key West was officially claimed by the United States. The city's strategic location along the Gulf of Mexico made it a valuable naval base in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Key West also played significant roles during the American Civil War and the Spanish-American War.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Key West became a thriving center for fishing, sponging, and cigar manufacturing. The city attracted a diverse population, including a significant number of Cuban immigrants. This cultural melting pot has left a lasting impact on Key West's social and culinary landscape.

Geography

Key West is the westernmost of the inhabited islands in the Florida Keys and is the southernmost city in the contiguous United States. It is separated from the mainland by the Gulf of Mexico to the west and the Atlantic Ocean to the east. The island is approximately 4 miles (6.4 km) long and 1 mile (1.6 km) wide, with a total land area of 4.2 square miles (11 km^2).

Climate

Key West has a tropical savanna climate (Köppen climate classification Aw), with hot, humid summers and mild, dry winters. The proximity to water moderates temperatures throughout the year, with occasional cold fronts in the winter.

Culture

Key West is renowned for its laid-back atmosphere and vibrant cultural scene. The city is home to numerous festivals, including the famous Fantasy Fest, a colorful parade and street festival held in October. Key West's literary heritage is also notable, with famous residents such as Ernest Hemingway and Tennessee Williams contributing to its reputation as a haven for writers and artists.

Tourism

Tourism is a significant part of Key West's economy. Attractions include the Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum, the Key West Butterfly and Nature Conservatory, and the historic Key West Lighthouse. The city's historic seaport, Mallory Square, is known for its daily "sunset celebration," which attracts visitors and locals alike.

Transportation

Key West is accessible by the Overseas Highway (U.S. Route 1), which connects the Florida Keys to the mainland. The city also has an international airport, Key West International Airport, and is a popular stop for cruise ships.

Conservation

Key West is surrounded by the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary, a U.S. National Marine Sanctuary that covers 3,800 square miles (9,800 km^2) and protects the waters surrounding the Florida Keys, including coral reefs, shipwrecks, and marine life.

Conclusion

Key West's unique blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and cultural diversity makes it a fascinating destination for visitors from around the world. Its commitment to conservation and the preservation of its rich heritage ensures that it will remain a cherished location for generations to come.