Kinmen
Kinmen
金門 | |
|---|---|
County | |
| View of Kinmen View of Kinmen | |
| Coordinates: 24°26′N 118°19′E / 24.433°N 118.317°E Fatal error: The format of the coordinate could not be determined. Parsing failed. | |
| Country | Republic of China (Taiwan) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 153.1 km2 (59.1 sq mi) |
| Population (2023) | |
| • Total | 140,000 |
Kinmen (simplified Chinese: 金门; traditional Chinese: 金門; pinyin: Jīnmén
), also known as Quemoy, is a group of islands governed by the Republic of China (Taiwan). It is located in the Taiwan Strait, just off the southeastern coast of Fujian Province in the People's Republic of China. Kinmen is part of the Fujian Province of the Republic of China.
History[edit | edit source]
Kinmen has a rich history that dates back to the Three Kingdoms period. It was an important military outpost during the Ming dynasty and later became a significant battlefield during the Chinese Civil War. The islands were heavily fortified by the Republic of China Armed Forces during the Cold War due to their strategic location near the mainland.
Battle of Guningtou[edit | edit source]
One of the most notable events in Kinmen's history is the Battle of Guningtou in 1949, where the Nationalist forces successfully repelled a Communist invasion, securing the islands for the Republic of China.
Geography[edit | edit source]
Kinmen consists of several islands, with the largest being Greater Kinmen and Lesser Kinmen. The islands are characterized by rolling hills, sandy beaches, and granite outcrops. The climate is subtropical, with hot, humid summers and mild winters.
Economy[edit | edit source]
The economy of Kinmen is primarily driven by tourism, agriculture, and small-scale manufacturing. The islands are famous for their production of Kaoliang liquor, a type of sorghum-based spirit. In recent years, Kinmen has also become a popular destination for tourists from both Taiwan and mainland China.
Culture[edit | edit source]
Kinmen has a unique cultural heritage that reflects its historical ties to both Taiwan and mainland China. Traditional Minnan culture is prevalent, and the islands are known for their distinctive architecture, including the traditional Fujianese-style houses.
Tourism[edit | edit source]
Tourism is a major industry in Kinmen, with attractions such as the Kinmen National Park, the Juguang Tower, and the Zhaishan Tunnel. The islands also host several festivals, including the Kinmen Mid-Autumn Mooncake Gambling Festival.
Transportation[edit | edit source]
Kinmen is accessible by air and sea. The Kinmen Airport offers flights to major cities in Taiwan, while ferries connect the islands to Xiamen and other nearby locations in mainland China.
Also see[edit | edit source]
Template:Republic of China (Taiwan) Template:Islands of Taiwan
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
