Kitsune

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are foxes in Japanese folklore. The word "kitsune" is often translated as "fox" in English, and these creatures are a common subject of Japanese mythology and stories. Kitsune are believed to possess supernatural abilities that increase with their age and wisdom. According to folklore, all foxes have the ability to shape-shift into human form. While some folktales speak of kitsune employing this ability to trick others—as foxes in folklore often do—other stories portray them as faithful guardians, friends, lovers, and wives.

Origins and Mythology

Kitsune are closely associated with the Shinto deity Inari Ōkami, the god of rice, fertility, and prosperity. Inari's kitsune are white, a color of good omen. They act as his messengers and are often depicted in Shinto shrines dedicated to Inari. This role has reinforced the fox's supernatural significance.

Types of Kitsune

Kitsune are often divided into two main categories:

• Zenko (善狐, literally "good foxes") are benevolent, celestial foxes associated with Inari.
• Yako (野狐, literally "field foxes") are mischievous or even malicious foxes.

Abilities

Kitsune are known for their ability to shape-shift into human form, a trait they acquire when they reach a certain age—usually 100 years. They can transform into beautiful women, young girls, or elderly men. Kitsune can also possess people, a phenomenon known as kitsunetsuki.

Cultural Significance

Kitsune have a significant presence in Japanese culture, appearing in various forms of literature, theater, and art. They are also a popular subject in anime and manga. The dual nature of kitsune, as both tricksters and protectors, reflects the complex relationship humans have with the natural world.

Related Pages

• Inari Ōkami
• Shinto
• Japanese folklore
• Yōkai
• Kitsunetsuki