Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy
Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy is a specialized field within orthopedic surgery that focuses on the treatment of injuries and disorders affecting the knee joint, as well as associated structures such as ligaments, tendons, and cartilage. This discipline combines elements of sports medicine and arthroscopy, a minimally invasive surgical technique, to diagnose and treat conditions that affect athletes and physically active individuals.
Overview[edit | edit source]
Knee injuries are common among athletes and can range from acute injuries, such as anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears and meniscal tears, to chronic conditions like patellofemoral pain syndrome and osteoarthritis. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy aims to address these issues through both surgical and non-surgical means, with a focus on restoring function, reducing pain, and preventing future injuries.
Common Procedures[edit | edit source]
- Arthroscopic Surgery: A minimally invasive procedure that uses a camera and instruments inserted through small incisions to repair or remove damaged tissue.
- ACL Reconstruction: A surgery to replace a torn ACL, commonly using a graft from another tendon in the patient's body.
- Meniscectomy and Meniscal Repair: Procedures to remove or repair torn meniscal cartilage.
- Patellar Stabilization: Surgery to correct patellar instability, which can involve ligament reconstruction or realignment of the patella.
- Total Knee Arthroplasty (Knee Replacement Surgery): Replacing the damaged knee joint with artificial components, typically recommended for severe osteoarthritis.
Rehabilitation[edit | edit source]
Post-operative rehabilitation is a critical aspect of recovery, involving physical therapy to regain strength, flexibility, and function. Rehabilitation protocols vary depending on the specific procedure and the individual's needs but generally focus on reducing swelling, restoring range of motion, strengthening the muscles around the knee, and gradually returning to activity.
Research and Advances[edit | edit source]
The field of Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy is continually evolving, with research focused on improving surgical techniques, developing better materials for implants, and enhancing rehabilitation methods. Advances in biomechanics and tissue engineering are also contributing to more effective treatments for knee injuries.
Professional Organizations[edit | edit source]
Several professional organizations support specialists in this field, including the International Society of Arthroscopy, Knee Surgery and Orthopaedic Sports Medicine (ISAKOS) and the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine (AOSSM). These organizations provide resources for education, research, and collaboration among professionals.
 | This medical article is a stub. You can help WikiMD by expanding it. |
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
|
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
| Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
