Konrad Schäfer
German pharmacologist
Konrad Schäfer (1911–1991) was a German pharmacologist known for his research in the field of renal physiology and the effects of diuretics. His work significantly contributed to the understanding of kidney function and the development of treatments for hypertension and edema.
Early Life and Education[edit | edit source]
Konrad Schäfer was born in 1911 in Germany. He pursued his medical studies at the University of Berlin, where he developed an interest in pharmacology and physiology. Schäfer completed his medical degree in 1935, focusing his early research on the mechanisms of drug action in the human body.
Career[edit | edit source]
After completing his education, Schäfer began his career at the Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin, one of the largest university hospitals in Europe. During his tenure, he collaborated with several prominent scientists, which helped him refine his research skills and expand his knowledge in pharmacology.
Research on Renal Physiology[edit | edit source]
Schäfer's most notable contributions were in the field of renal physiology. He conducted extensive studies on the glomerular filtration rate and the role of the nephron in urine formation. His research provided insights into how the kidneys filter blood and maintain homeostasis by regulating the balance of fluids and electrolytes in the body.
Development of Diuretics[edit | edit source]
In the 1950s, Schäfer's work on diuretics led to the development of new medications that are still in use today. He studied the effects of various compounds on the kidneys' ability to excrete sodium and water, which was crucial in treating conditions like hypertension and edema. His research paved the way for the development of thiazide diuretics, which became a cornerstone in the management of these conditions.
Later Life and Legacy[edit | edit source]
Konrad Schäfer continued his research and teaching until his retirement in the late 1970s. He was a respected figure in the medical community, known for his dedication to advancing the understanding of kidney function and pharmacology. Schäfer passed away in 1991, leaving behind a legacy of scientific contributions that continue to influence the field of medicine.
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