Koplik's spots
Koplik's Spots[edit | edit source]
Koplik's spots are distinctive small red lesions with white or bluish centers, typically found on the mucous membranes inside the mouth and tongue. They are a hallmark symptom of measles and appear one to two days before the onset of the measles rash.
Identification[edit | edit source]
Koplik's spots are characterized by:
- Small size, usually 1-2 mm in diameter
- Red base with a central white or bluish speck
- Location on the buccal mucosa opposite the lower molars
Association with Measles[edit | edit source]
- Koplik's spots are considered pathognomonic for measles, meaning their presence is strongly indicative of the disease.
- They appear during the prodromal phase of measles, making them an important diagnostic sign.
Diagnostic Significance[edit | edit source]
- Early identification of Koplik's spots can lead to timely diagnosis of measles, which is critical for infection control.
- They help distinguish measles from other febrile rash illnesses.
Differential Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Koplik's spots should be differentiated from other oral lesions, such as:
- Herpangina
- Hand, foot, and mouth disease
- Aphthous ulcers
External Links[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Kondreddy Naveen
