MMR vaccine

MMR vaccine

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The MMR Vaccine is an immunization vaccine used to prevent three major diseases: measles, mumps, and rubella (also known as German measles). This vaccination is part of a standard vaccination schedule in many countries and is administered via injection. The first dose is generally given to children at the age of 9 to 15 months, with a follow-up dose provided between the ages of 15 months and 6 years.

Dosage and Schedule

The standard protocol for MMR vaccination involves two doses. The first dose is typically administered when a child is between 9 to 15 months old. A second dose is given between 15 months to 6 years of age, ensuring a minimum gap of 4 weeks between doses.

Efficacy

Post-administration of two doses, the MMR vaccine shows a high rate of protection against all three diseases. It protects 97% of individuals against measles and a similar percentage against rubella. For mumps, the protection rate stands at 88%.

Recommended Recipients

The MMR vaccine is recommended for people who do not have evidence of immunity against these diseases. This includes individuals who may not have received the vaccine during childhood. The vaccine is also recommended for people with well-controlled HIV/AIDS. In cases of measles exposure among those who are incompletely immunized, administration of the vaccine is recommended within 72 hours.

Administration

The MMR vaccine is administered through an injection, typically in the arm or thigh for young children.

Side Effects

The MMR vaccine is generally safe and well-tolerated. However, minor side effects such as a mild fever, rash, or swelling of glands may occur. Severe side effects are very rare.

See Also

• Measles
• Mumps
• Rubella
• Vaccination

MMR vaccine Resources
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