Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

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| titlestyle = font-size: 125%; | title = Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention | subheader = 대한민국 질병관리청

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| header2 = Agency overview

| label3 = Formed | data3 = December 2003

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| label8 = Jurisdiction | data8 = Government of South Korea

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| label10 = Headquarters | data10 = Cheongju, South Korea

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| label14 = Minister responsible | data14 =

| label15 = Deputy Minister responsible | data15 =

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• Director, Jeong Eun-kyeong

| label17 = Parent department | data17 = Ministry of Health and Welfare

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The Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (KCDC) is the national public health institute of the Republic of Korea. It is a crucial agency under the Ministry of Health and Welfare, responsible for the prevention and control of infectious diseases, health promotion, and the management of public health emergencies.

History

The KCDC was established in December 2003, following the SARS outbreak, which highlighted the need for a centralized public health agency in South Korea. The agency was initially part of the National Institute of Health but was later restructured to become an independent entity to enhance its ability to respond to public health threats.

Functions

The KCDC's primary functions include:

• Disease Surveillance and Response: Monitoring and responding to outbreaks of infectious diseases such as COVID-19, influenza, and tuberculosis.
• Research and Development: Conducting research on infectious diseases, vaccines, and public health strategies.
• Health Promotion: Implementing programs to promote healthy lifestyles and prevent chronic diseases.
• Emergency Preparedness: Preparing for and responding to public health emergencies, including natural disasters and bioterrorism.
• International Cooperation: Collaborating with international organizations such as the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the United States.

Organizational Structure

The KCDC is headed by a Director, who is supported by several divisions and centers, each focusing on specific areas of public health. These include the Division of Infectious Disease Surveillance, the Division of Chronic Disease Prevention, and the National Institute of Health.

COVID-19 Response

The KCDC played a pivotal role in South Korea's response to the COVID-19 pandemic. The agency implemented widespread testing, contact tracing, and quarantine measures, which were instrumental in controlling the spread of the virus. The KCDC's transparent communication and use of technology were widely praised and served as a model for other countries.

Also see

• Ministry of Health and Welfare (South Korea)
• World Health Organization
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
• Public health
• Infectious disease