Korean Empire

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본단에서_바라본_황궁우_(c._1906)

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대한제국_광무호

The Korean Empire (Korean: 대한제국; Hanja: 大韓帝國; Daehan Jeguk) was an independent unified state of Korea that lasted from 1897 to 1910. It was established following the Joseon dynasty and was later annexed by the Empire of Japan.

History

The Korean Empire was proclaimed by Emperor Gojong on October 12, 1897, following the First Sino-Japanese War and the Treaty of Shimonoseki, which ended Chinese suzerainty over Korea. The establishment of the empire marked the end of the Joseon dynasty and the beginning of a new era aimed at modernizing the country and strengthening its sovereignty.

Modernization Efforts

During the reign of Emperor Gojong, the Korean Empire undertook various modernization efforts, including the establishment of a modern military, educational reforms, and the introduction of new technologies. The government also sought to strengthen its international position by establishing diplomatic relations with Western powers.

Decline and Annexation

Despite these efforts, the Korean Empire faced significant internal and external challenges. The increasing influence of Japan culminated in the Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905, which made Korea a protectorate of Japan. In 1910, the Japan–Korea Annexation Treaty was signed, officially ending the Korean Empire and beginning the period of Korea under Japanese rule.

Government and Politics

The Korean Empire was an absolute monarchy with the emperor holding supreme power. The government was restructured to include modern institutions and practices, although traditional Confucian values continued to play a significant role in governance.

Economy

The economy of the Korean Empire was primarily agrarian, but efforts were made to industrialize and modernize various sectors. The introduction of new technologies and infrastructure projects, such as railways and telegraph lines, were part of these modernization efforts.

Culture

The Korean Empire sought to preserve and promote Korean culture while also adopting certain Western practices. Traditional Korean arts, literature, and customs continued to flourish during this period.

Related Pages

• Joseon
• Gojong of Korea
• Sunjong of Korea
• First Sino-Japanese War
• Japan–Korea Treaty of 1905
• Japan–Korea Annexation Treaty
• Korea under Japanese rule