Koththamalli

Koththamalli (Coriandrum sativum), also known as coriander or cilantro, is a herbaceous plant in the family Apiaceae. It is native to regions spanning from Southern Europe and Northern Africa to Southwestern Asia. It is a soft plant growing to 50 cm (20 in) tall. The leaves are variable in shape, broadly lobed at the base of the plant, and slender and feathery higher on the flowering stems. The flowers are borne in small umbels, white or very pale pink, asymmetrical, with the petals pointing away from the center of the umbel longer (5–6 mm or 0.20–0.24 in) than those pointing toward it (only 1–3 mm or 0.039–0.118 in long). The fruit is a globular, dry schizocarp 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) in diameter.

Culinary uses

Koththamalli is commonly used in cuisines worldwide. The leaves, also referred to as cilantro, are a key ingredient in many dishes, such as salsa and guacamole, and are often used as a garnish. The seeds, known as coriander, are used as a spice and have a lemony citrus flavor when crushed. In addition to its culinary uses, Koththamalli is also known for its medicinal properties.

Medicinal uses

Koththamalli has been used in traditional medicine for its potential health benefits. It is known to have anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, and antioxidant properties. It is also used to aid digestion and is believed to have diuretic properties. However, more research is needed to fully understand the extent of these benefits.

Cultivation

Koththamalli is a short-lived plant, and it prefers a well-drained, loamy soil and a location in full sun or partial shade. The seeds can be sown directly in the garden in late spring or started indoors. The plant requires regular watering, especially during dry periods.

See also

• List of culinary herbs and spices
• List of plants used in herbalism