Kushari

From WikiMD's Food, Medicine & Wellness Encyclopedia

Kushari[edit | edit source]

Kushari, also known as koshari or koshary, is a popular Egyptian dish that has gained international recognition. It is a vegetarian dish consisting of a mixture of rice, lentils, macaroni, and chickpeas, topped with a flavorful tomato sauce and garnished with crispy fried onions. Kushari is a staple street food in Egypt and is enjoyed by people of all ages.

Ingredients[edit | edit source]

To make a delicious batch of kushari, you will need the following ingredients:

  • 1 cup of rice
  • 1 cup of lentils
  • 1 cup of macaroni
  • 1 cup of chickpeas
  • 2 large onions, thinly sliced
  • 4 cloves of garlic, minced
  • 2 tablespoons of vegetable oil
  • 2 cups of tomato sauce
  • 1 teaspoon of cumin
  • 1 teaspoon of ground coriander
  • Salt and pepper to taste

Preparation[edit | edit source]

1. Start by cooking the rice, lentils, macaroni, and chickpeas separately according to their package instructions. Make sure to season each component with salt and pepper while cooking.

2. In a large pan, heat the vegetable oil over medium heat. Add the sliced onions and cook until they turn golden brown and crispy. Remove the onions from the pan and set them aside for later use.

3. In the same pan, add the minced garlic and sauté until fragrant. Then, add the tomato sauce, cumin, ground coriander, salt, and pepper. Stir well and let the sauce simmer for about 10 minutes.

4. Once all the components are cooked, it's time to assemble the kushari. Start by layering the rice, lentils, macaroni, and chickpeas in a serving dish.

5. Pour the tomato sauce over the layered ingredients, ensuring that it covers the entire dish.

6. Finally, sprinkle the crispy fried onions on top of the tomato sauce as a garnish.

Serving[edit | edit source]

Kushari is typically served hot and can be enjoyed as a main course or as a side dish. It is often accompanied by a side of pickled vegetables or a fresh salad. Some people also like to add a squeeze of lemon juice or a drizzle of hot sauce for an extra kick of flavor.

Variations[edit | edit source]

While the traditional kushari recipe is vegetarian, there are variations that include meat or poultry. Some people like to add grilled chicken or beef to their kushari for added protein. Additionally, you can customize the dish by adding different spices or herbs to the tomato sauce according to your taste preferences.

Cultural Significance[edit | edit source]

Kushari holds a special place in Egyptian cuisine and culture. It is considered a national dish and is widely enjoyed by locals and tourists alike. The dish's humble origins as a street food have made it accessible to people from all walks of life. Kushari is often served in small local eateries known as "kushari shops," where it is prepared with love and served with a side of Egyptian hospitality.

References[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD