Kyūsu

Kyūsu (Japanese: 急須) is a traditional Japanese teapot commonly used to brew green tea. The distinctive feature of a kyūsu is its side handle, which is positioned at 90 degrees to the spout. This design is thought to have originated in the 19th century and is particularly suited for pouring small amounts of tea, allowing for control and precision without the need for lifting the pot high. The side handle provides ease of use, especially when pouring multiple servings from the same pot.

History

The history of the kyūsu dates back several centuries, with its development closely tied to the Japanese tea ceremony and the rise in popularity of green tea in Japan. The design of the kyūsu has evolved to accommodate the various types of Japanese green tea, such as sencha, gyokuro, and bancha, each requiring different brewing temperatures and techniques. The kyūsu is not only a functional item but also an object of art, often featuring intricate designs and craftsmanship.

Design and Varieties

Kyūsu teapots can be made from various materials, including ceramics, porcelain, and clay. The choice of material can affect the taste of the tea, with clay pots, for example, known for their ability to absorb tea oils and enhance the flavor over time. There are several types of kyūsu, each designed for a specific type of green tea:

• Yokode Kyūsu: The most common type, with a handle to the side.
• Ushirode Kyūsu: Has a handle at the back, similar to Western-style teapots.
• Dobin: Features a handle over the top, made from bamboo or other materials.
• Hōhin: A handle-less teapot, designed for high-grade teas that require careful brewing.

Usage

The use of a kyūsu for brewing tea involves a precise process that respects the delicate nature of green tea leaves. The temperature of the water, the quantity of tea leaves, and the brewing time are all critical factors that can vary depending on the type of tea being prepared. Typically, a kyūsu is used with a small tea cup, allowing for multiple infusions from the same leaves, each offering a different taste and experience.

Cultural Significance

In Japan, the kyūsu is more than just a teapot; it is a symbol of hospitality and a key element in the ritual of tea preparation and consumption. The act of brewing and serving tea from a kyūsu is seen as an expression of care and respect towards guests. The kyūsu holds a special place in Japanese culture, embodying the principles of simplicity, harmony, and tranquility.

See Also

• Japanese tea ceremony
• Green tea
• Sencha
• Gyokuro
• Bancha