L-371,257
L-371,257' is a chemical compound that acts as a selective antagonist for the oxytocin receptor. It is primarily used in scientific research to study the role of oxytocin in various physiological and behavioral processes.
Chemical Properties[edit | edit source]
L-371,257 has a molecular formula of C 23H 28N 2O 3. It is a small molecule that can cross the blood-brain barrier, making it useful for central nervous system studies.
Mechanism of Action[edit | edit source]
As an oxytocin receptor antagonist, L-371,257 binds to the oxytocin receptor and inhibits its activity. This prevents oxytocin from exerting its effects, which include modulation of social behavior, stress responses, and reproductive functions.
Research Applications[edit | edit source]
L-371,257 is used in various research settings, including:
- **Behavioral Studies**: To investigate the role of oxytocin in social bonding, aggression, and maternal behaviors.
- **Neuroscience**: To study the effects of oxytocin on brain function and its potential therapeutic uses in conditions like autism spectrum disorder and schizophrenia.
- **Reproductive Health**: To explore the role of oxytocin in labor and lactation.
Pharmacokinetics[edit | edit source]
L-371,257 is administered in research settings via various routes, including intravenous and intraperitoneal injections. Its ability to cross the blood-brain barrier makes it particularly useful for central nervous system studies.
Safety and Toxicity[edit | edit source]
As with many research chemicals, the safety and toxicity profile of L-371,257 is not fully established. It is used under controlled conditions in laboratory settings to minimize potential risks.
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
External Links[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD