LEEP

Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure (LEEP) is a type of treatment used primarily for cervical dysplasia, although it can also be used for diagnosis and treatment of vaginal dysplasia and vulvar dysplasia. The procedure uses a thin, low-voltage electrified wire loop to cut out abnormal tissue.

Procedure

LEEP is usually performed under local anesthesia in a doctor's office. The patient is positioned in a similar manner to a Pap smear procedure. A speculum is inserted into the vagina to allow the doctor to see the cervix. The doctor then applies a local anesthetic to numb the area and uses the electrified wire loop to remove the abnormal tissue.

Risks and Complications

As with any surgical procedure, there are risks associated with LEEP. These may include infection, bleeding, and changes to the cervix that could affect future pregnancies. It's important to discuss these risks with your doctor before the procedure.

Aftercare

After the procedure, patients may experience mild discomfort, similar to menstrual cramps, and a dark discharge for a few days. Patients are advised to avoid sexual intercourse and the use of tampons for about four weeks to allow the cervix to heal.

See Also

• Cervical dysplasia
• Vaginal dysplasia
• Vulvar dysplasia
• Pap smear
• Anesthesia

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