LGBTQ&A

LGBTQ&A is an acronym that stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer/questioning, and allies. It is used to refer to the community of individuals who identify as non-heterosexual or non-cisgender, as well as their supporters. The term is inclusive of a wide range of sexual orientations and gender identities, and is often used in discussions about sexual orientation, gender identity, and human rights.

History

The history of the LGBTQ&A community is a complex and diverse one, with roots in many different cultures and periods of history. In many societies, individuals who did not conform to heterosexual or cisgender norms were often marginalized or persecuted. However, there were also societies that recognized and accepted a variety of sexual orientations and gender identities. The modern LGBTQ&A movement began in the late 20th century, with the Stonewall riots in 1969 often cited as a turning point.

Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity

Sexual orientation refers to an individual's enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions to men, women, both genders, or none. It also refers to a person's sense of identity based on those attractions. Gender identity, on the other hand, is a deeply-held sense of being male, female, or something else. It may or may not correspond to a person's sex assigned at birth.

Health Issues

Members of the LGBTQ&A community face a number of unique health issues, including higher rates of mental health problems such as depression and anxiety, higher rates of suicide, and higher rates of substance abuse. They are also at higher risk for certain types of cancer, and are more likely to experience violence and discrimination. Many of these health disparities are linked to societal stigma and discrimination.

Rights and Legal Issues

The rights of individuals in the LGBTQ&A community vary widely around the world. In some countries, homosexuality is still criminalized, while in others, same-sex marriage is legal and transgender individuals are able to change their legal gender. Advocacy for LGBTQ&A rights has included campaigns for civil rights, legal recognition of same-sex relationships, and anti-discrimination laws.

See Also

• Homosexuality
• Transgender
• Bisexual
• Queer
• Ally (LGBTQ&A)

References

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