Labia minora

Labia minora (singular: labium minus), also known as the inner labia, inner lips, or nymphae, are two flaps of skin on either side of the human vagina. They are part of the female genitalia and are situated within the labia majora. The labia minora vary widely in size, color, and shape from individual to individual.

Anatomy

The labia minora extend from the clitoris to the vaginal opening in the shape of two folds, forming a structure that looks somewhat like a pair of parentheses. The size of the labia minora can vary greatly from person to person. In some women, the labia minora are almost non-existent, and in others, they can be large and protruding. The color can also vary, from pink to brownish black.

The labia minora function as protective structures that surround the clitoris and vaginal opening. They also contribute to sexual stimulation and are rich in nerve endings, making them sensitive to touch.

Medical considerations

The appearance of the labia minora can have a significant impact on a woman's self-esteem and sexual function. Some women may feel self-conscious about the size or color of their labia minora, which can lead to feelings of embarrassment or shame. In some cases, women may seek labiaplasty, a surgical procedure to alter the appearance of the labia minora.

In addition to cosmetic concerns, the labia minora can also be affected by various health conditions. These include vulvovaginitis, a common inflammation of the vulva and vagina; bartholin's cyst, a fluid-filled sac that can form on one of the Bartholin's glands, which are located near the vaginal opening; and vulvar cancer, a rare disease that can cause lumps or sores on the vulva.

Cultural and societal perspectives

Cultural attitudes towards the labia minora vary greatly around the world. In some cultures, large labia minora are considered desirable and are associated with femininity and sexual prowess. In other cultures, smaller labia minora are preferred, and women may undergo labiaplasty to achieve this look.

In some parts of Africa, a practice known as female genital mutilation (FGM) is carried out, which often involves the removal of the labia minora. This practice is internationally recognized as a violation of human rights and is illegal in many countries.

See also

• Labia majora
• Clitoris
• Vulva
• Female genital mutilation
• Labiaplasty