Vulvovaginitis

Vulvovaginitis is an inflammation or infection of the vulva and vagina. It is a common condition, affecting women and girls of all ages. The condition can be caused by a variety of factors, including bacteria, yeast, viruses, and allergens. Symptoms can include itching, burning, discomfort, and abnormal discharge.

Causes

Vulvovaginitis can be caused by a variety of factors. These can include:

• Bacteria: Bacterial vaginosis is a common cause of vulvovaginitis. This occurs when the normal balance of bacteria in the vagina is disrupted.
• Yeast: Yeast infections, also known as candidiasis, can cause vulvovaginitis. This is often due to an overgrowth of a type of fungus called Candida.
• Viruses: Certain viruses, such as the herpes simplex virus, can cause vulvovaginitis.
• Allergens: Exposure to certain substances, such as soaps, bubble baths, or feminine hygiene products, can cause an allergic reaction leading to vulvovaginitis.

Symptoms

The symptoms of vulvovaginitis can vary depending on the cause. They can include:

• Itching or irritation in the vaginal area
• Burning sensation during urination
• Discomfort or pain during sexual intercourse
• Abnormal vaginal discharge
• Redness and swelling of the vulva

Treatment

Treatment for vulvovaginitis depends on the cause. It may include:

• Antibiotics: If the condition is caused by bacteria, antibiotics may be prescribed.
• Antifungal medications: If the condition is caused by yeast, antifungal medications may be used.
• Antiviral medications: If the condition is caused by a virus, antiviral medications may be prescribed.
• Avoidance of allergens: If the condition is caused by an allergic reaction, it may be necessary to avoid the substance causing the reaction.

Prevention

Prevention of vulvovaginitis can include:

• Good hygiene practices
• Avoiding irritants
• Wearing cotton underwear
• Not douching

See also

• Vaginitis
• Vaginal discharge
• Sexually transmitted infection

Vulvovaginitis Resources
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