Vulvovaginitis
Vulvovaginitis is an inflammation or infection of the vulva and vagina. It is a common condition, affecting women and girls of all ages. The condition can be caused by a variety of factors, including bacteria, yeast, viruses, and allergens. Symptoms can include itching, burning, discomfort, and abnormal discharge.
Causes[edit | edit source]
Vulvovaginitis can be caused by a variety of factors. These can include:
- Bacteria: Bacterial vaginosis is a common cause of vulvovaginitis. This occurs when the normal balance of bacteria in the vagina is disrupted.
- Yeast: Yeast infections, also known as candidiasis, can cause vulvovaginitis. This is often due to an overgrowth of a type of fungus called Candida.
- Viruses: Certain viruses, such as the herpes simplex virus, can cause vulvovaginitis.
- Allergens: Exposure to certain substances, such as soaps, bubble baths, or feminine hygiene products, can cause an allergic reaction leading to vulvovaginitis.
Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The symptoms of vulvovaginitis can vary depending on the cause. They can include:
- Itching or irritation in the vaginal area
- Burning sensation during urination
- Discomfort or pain during sexual intercourse
- Abnormal vaginal discharge
- Redness and swelling of the vulva
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment for vulvovaginitis depends on the cause. It may include:
- Antibiotics: If the condition is caused by bacteria, antibiotics may be prescribed.
- Antifungal medications: If the condition is caused by yeast, antifungal medications may be used.
- Antiviral medications: If the condition is caused by a virus, antiviral medications may be prescribed.
- Avoidance of allergens: If the condition is caused by an allergic reaction, it may be necessary to avoid the substance causing the reaction.
Prevention[edit | edit source]
Prevention of vulvovaginitis can include:
- Good hygiene practices
- Avoiding irritants
- Wearing cotton underwear
- Not douching
See also[edit | edit source]
| Vulvovaginitis Resources | |
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
