Vulvar cancer

From WikiMD's Wellnesspedia

Vulvar cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the vulva, the external part of the female genitalia. It is a relatively rare disease, accounting for about 0.6% of all cancers in women.

Types[edit | edit source]

There are several types of vulvar cancer, which are classified based on the type of cell in which they begin. The most common types include:

  • Squamous cell carcinoma: This is the most common type of vulvar cancer, accounting for about 90% of all cases. It begins in the thin, flat cells that line the surface of the vulva.
  • Adenocarcinoma: This type of vulvar cancer begins in the cells of the glandular tissue that lines the vulva. It is less common than squamous cell carcinoma.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The symptoms of vulvar cancer can vary, but may include:

  • A lump or growth on the vulva
  • Persistent itching, pain, or soreness in the vulvar area
  • Changes in the color or skin of the vulva
  • Bleeding or discharge not related to the menstrual cycle

Risk factors[edit | edit source]

Several factors can increase the risk of developing vulvar cancer, including:

  • Age: The risk of vulvar cancer increases with age, with most cases occurring in women over the age of 60.
  • Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection: Certain types of HPV, a sexually transmitted infection, can increase the risk of vulvar cancer.
  • Smoking: Women who smoke are at a higher risk of developing vulvar cancer.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

The treatment for vulvar cancer depends on the type and stage of the disease, but may include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.

See also[edit | edit source]


Vulvar cancer Resources

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD