Labrador

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Labrador-Region

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Labrador fullmap

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Kiglapait Mountains, Labrador

Open pit iron mine, Labrador

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Red Bay, Labrador, 2021

Labrador is a geographic and cultural region within the larger province of Newfoundland and Labrador, which is one of Canada's ten provinces. It is located on the mainland portion of the province and is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Quebec to the west and south, and the Labrador Sea to the north. Labrador is known for its vast wilderness, indigenous cultures, and as a prime location for outdoor activities such as fishing, hunting, and hiking.

Geography

Labrador's geography is characterized by its rugged coastline, dense forests, and numerous lakes and rivers. The region is divided into several ecological zones, including the boreal forest in the south, the tundra in the north, and the Torngat Mountains in the northeastern part of the region. The highest point in Labrador is Mount Caubvick, located on the border with Quebec. The Churchill River is one of the most significant rivers in Labrador, known for its hydroelectric potential.

History

The history of Labrador is deeply connected with the indigenous peoples of the region, including the Innu, the Inuit, and the Métis. European exploration began in the 15th century with the arrival of the Vikings followed by explorers such as John Cabot in 1497. The region was later claimed by the British and became a part of the colony of Newfoundland. The Labrador Boundary Dispute was a significant event in the early 20th century, which resulted in the border between Quebec and Labrador being defined.

Economy

Labrador's economy has traditionally been based on natural resources such as fishing, mining, and forestry. In recent years, there has been significant development in the energy sector, particularly with the construction of hydroelectric projects such as the Lower Churchill Project. The Voisey's Bay nickel mine is another major economic driver in the region.

Culture

The culture of Labrador is a blend of indigenous and settler traditions. The Labrador Inuit have a rich cultural heritage that includes music, art, and storytelling. The Moravian Church has also played a significant role in the cultural and social life of Labrador, particularly in the northern communities.

Transportation

Transportation in Labrador is challenging due to its remote location and harsh climate. There are no connected road networks to the rest of Canada, making air and sea travel essential for getting in and out of the region. The Trans-Labrador Highway is the primary road in Labrador, connecting the major communities.

See also

• Newfoundland and Labrador
• Inuit
• Torngat Mountains National Park